Exhibit helps tell story of Sikh immigrant who put life on line

Advertisement

Advertise with us

On an unseasonably warm winter day in January 1916, a 27-year-old man walked into the enlistment office in Winnipeg and volunteered to fight in the First World War that was ravaging Europe.

Read this article for free:


By clicking the button above, an account will be created and you will begin to receive some of our recommended newsletters. You may opt out of any newsletter by visiting your Email and Communication Preferences page or by clicking "unsubscribe" at the bottom of any email.

or

Already have an account? Log in here »

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Digital Subscription

One year of digital access for only $1.44 a week*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles

*Billed as $5.77 plus GST every four weeks. After 52 weeks, price increases to the regular rate of $19.95 plus GST every four weeks. Offer available to new and qualified returning subscribers only. Cancel any time.

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Add Free Press access to your Brandon Sun subscription for only an additional

$1 for the first 4 weeks*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles
Start now

*Your next Brandon Sun subscription payment will increase by $1.00 and you will be charged $17.95 plus GST for four weeks. After four weeks, your payment will increase to $24.95 plus GST every four weeks.

On an unseasonably warm winter day in January 1916, a 27-year-old man walked into the enlistment office in Winnipeg and volunteered to fight in the First World War that was ravaging Europe.

The only name he provided was Baboo. The official paperwork required a “Christian name,” but the Sikh man didn’t have one.

Born in Punjab, India in 1888, he served for four years in a cavalry unit in Madras before immigrating to Canada. He was married and had a seven-year-old daughter named Margaret.

SANDEEP SINGH PHOTO
                                The exhibit includes a reproduction of a historic photo by photojournalist Ariel Varges
                                showing men of the 45th Sikhs (52nd Infantry Brigade, 17th Division)
                                marching with the Guru Granth Sahib to attend a Diwan (religious
                                service) while on campaign in Mesopotamia.

SANDEEP SINGH PHOTO

The exhibit includes a reproduction of a historic photo by photojournalist Ariel Varges

showing men of the 45th Sikhs (52nd Infantry Brigade, 17th Division)

marching with the Guru Granth Sahib to attend a Diwan (religious

service) while on campaign in Mesopotamia.

Someone added the name “John” in handwritten pen next to his typed name, and he became John Baboo.

It was not a popular time to enlist. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers had already died in the war and the horrors of trench warfare were being broadcast on the radio and in newspapers with no end in sight.

But Baboo wanted to help defend his new country.

Despite the racism and barriers many immigrants faced at the time, Sikh soldiers still chose to enlist and serve in the First World War, says Prabhnoor Singh, a spokesperson for Sikh Heritage Manitoba.

Baboo’s attestation papers are part of a new exhibit on display in schools in Winnipeg to commemorate the overlooked stories of Sikh army veterans who have served in Canada’s military. The exhibit is titled A Sikh Century of Service and was brought to Winnipeg by Sikh Heritage Manitoba and the Bhai Kahan Singh Nabha Foundation.

SANDEEP SINGH PHOTO
                                Despite the racism many immigrants faced at the time, Sikh soldiers still chose to enlist and serve in the First World War.

SANDEEP SINGH PHOTO

Despite the racism many immigrants faced at the time, Sikh soldiers still chose to enlist and serve in the First World War.

“In Sikhism, service is one of the highest principles in our faith. As Sikhs we’re always taught to stand up for justice and defend the vulnerable and serve humanity at large selflessly,” Singh said. “Wherever there was injustice, Sikhs were always the first people to stand up for basic human rights. Those teachings are in our sacred text.”

Among the exhibit’s artifacts is a poster-sized black-and-white photo depicting a platoon of turbaned Sikh soldiers marching through the Mesopotamian desert. At the head of the platoon, a man carries the carefully wrapped Sikh scriptures on his head.

“It’s a really cool picture,” Singh said.

The central scripture of Sikhism is the Guru Granth Sahib, which contains devotional poems and guidance for how to live. During the First World War, Sikh soldiers sometimes carried the scriptures with them to battle. Singh said the photo shows the way Sikhs bring their faith with them everywhere.

Singh is a 22-year-old political science student at the University of Manitoba. Before he started his studies, he served as a naval reservist in Winnipeg with HMCS Chippawa.

SANDEEP SINGH PHOTO
                                Visitors view exhibit at Maples Collegiate.

SANDEEP SINGH PHOTO

Visitors view exhibit at Maples Collegiate.

He was motivated to serve by the principle of seva in his faith, which means selfless service. “It reflects the Sikh values of sacrifice, courage, discipline, and protecting others regardless of background or religion,” he said.

Baboo was assigned to the 144th Battalion and sailed for England on Sept. 18, 1916. He fought for four months in France until an artillery shell shattered both of the bones of his lower right leg during the Battle of Vimy Ridge.

He was evacuated to a hospital in London. He recovered, though he never lost his limp. He was discharged from the military in January 1918 and died in 1948 at age 60. He is buried in Victoria, B.C., at the Royal Oak Burial Park.

His discharge papers describe his conduct as “very good.”

A Sikh Century of Service has already been shown at three Winnipeg schools. The exhibit is on display Friday at the University of Winnipeg (Room 2M70, between 1-3 p.m). It’s open to the public.

SANDEEP SINGH PHOTO
                                Visitors view the exhibit at Maples Collegiate.

SANDEEP SINGH PHOTO

Visitors view the exhibit at Maples Collegiate.

This story was produced in conjunction with Broadview, as part of a joint Religion in the News partnership covering issues of faith in Manitoba and nationally.

josiah.neufeld@winnipegfreepress.com

The Free Press is committed to covering faith in Manitoba through our Religion in the News project. This reporting continues because readers like you step forward to fund it.

Donate now to support our reporting on religion.

Your donation is eligible for a charitable tax receipt. BECOME A FAITH JOURNALISM SUPPORTER

History

Updated on Thursday, May 14, 2026 7:18 AM CDT: Adds photos, adds cutlines

Report Error Submit a Tip

The Free Press acknowledges the financial support it receives from members of the city’s faith community, which makes our coverage of religion possible.

More Stories

Actor-director Cooper takes new approach to familiar tale

Randall King 4 minute read Preview

Actor-director Cooper takes new approach to familiar tale

Randall King 4 minute read Thursday, Oct. 4, 2018

TORONTO — In his self-directed version of A Star Is Born, Bradley Cooper plays a rock star named Jackson Maine.

Note the name: it marks the character as a member of a cinematic lineage that descends all the way to 1937.

That year, the first A Star Is Born was made, with Frederick March in the role of alcoholic actor Norman Maine. The name stayed in 1954, when James Mason took over the role of an actor who first nurtures the career of Judy Garland’s up-and-coming star Vicki Lester before his drunken shenanigans threaten to derail it. By 1976, Kris Kristofferson played the role of musician John Norman Howard, a rock singer with a musical stake in the ascent of Barbra Streisand’s Esther Hoffman.

Cooper, 43, remembered the Maine name, but also brought his own vision as a first-time feature filmmaker to the new version, which opens Thursday, Oct. 4, opposite Lady Gaga after the originally designated director, Clint Eastwood, dropped out. While actors might not want to see different interpretations of a role, Cooper embraced the opportunity to see all the past iterations.

Read
Thursday, Oct. 4, 2018

Behind the scenes at circus spectacle Odysseo, it's the horses who hold the reins

Erin Lebar / Photos by Ruth Bonneville 15 minute read Preview

Behind the scenes at circus spectacle Odysseo, it's the horses who hold the reins

Erin Lebar / Photos by Ruth Bonneville 15 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 13, 2018

It’s almost 4 p.m. on a particularly steamy May afternoon and Cavalia Odysseo rider Chelsea Jordan is putting on her makeup in the back corner of the very humid artistic tent.

She’s already spent some time layering on foundation, and is now into the decorative portion of the 30-minute process, placing a pair of small gems on her forehead and enhancing her naturally sharp cheekbones with some extra contouring.

“This is the messy part of the business,” she jokes as she sticks on fake lashes over an eyelid covered in earth-toned shadow.

It’s odd that makeup is considered the messy part of the day when Jordan spends the majority of her time surrounded by horses, but as with most people involved in Odysseo, the glitzy and glamorous aspects of being a member of the largest touring production in the world aren’t nearly as fun as the time she gets to spend with her four-legged cast-mates.

Read
Wednesday, Jun. 13, 2018

A little toponder, a lot to celebrate

Erna Buffie 5 minute read 2:01 AM CDT

Well, another civic election season has come and gone, and I have to say it was a doozy. The most surprising event was the steady climb in support for young mayoral candidate Noah Redden, who started out with just four per cent public support in September but had reached a solid 14 per cent support in October.

On election day, Redden nearly came in second, less than one percentage point behind Kevin Klein, an experienced politician.

Indeed, the 27-year-old’s accomplishment was nothing short of astonishing. Particularly given that his shoestring campaign was given very little coverage — largely, according to one pundit, because he didn’t send out any press releases.

This when Redden’s unwritten press releases were there for everyone to see on Instagram, as he popped up in locations across the city, posting videos about what he hoped to achieve as mayor.

Imperialist crusades: 21st-century style

John R. Wiens 5 minute read Preview

Imperialist crusades: 21st-century style

John R. Wiens 5 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 8, 2026

In the 11th century and lasting into the 13th, the papacy launched a series of at least eight military campaigns we now refer to as the Crusades, or Holy Wars. They were an imperialistic call to arms for Christians to retake Jerusalem, which was at the time under Muslim rule.

Spiritual rewards for participation were implied, and other incentives offered, to dull the extra taxation demanded to fund the campaigns. Over time, the “crusades” morphed to become massacres of not only Muslims but also Jews and Christian dissidents — in other words, any enemies of the papacy. If today’s news sounds like déjà vu all over again, it probably should.

The stories keep repeating themselves in many forms. We now know that two 20th century world wars, global in scope, were caused by imperialistic ambitions, changes in the balance of international powers and corresponding arms races. The first was attributed to the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne by a Bosnian Serb, a kind of “regime change” initiative. The second resulted from rising tensions between Allied and Axis powers, triggered by the rise of European fascism and Japanese militarism. The human toll of both was unimaginable.

In the First World War, 15 to 22 million people, including soldiers and civilians, were killed and another 23 million were wounded. These numbers do not account for those otherwise affected — victims of chemical warfare whose compromised health shortened their lives; of the subsequent Spanish flu epidemic amplified by the displacement of peoples; others who died from other diseases caused by war conditions; and those who were malnourished or starved. Nor do they account for the ongoing trauma and resentments passed on intergenerationally to this day.

Read
Wednesday, Jul. 8, 2026

Olympics Overnight: Canada reclaims gold in women’s hockey, Thompson wins silver in ski cross, and Kamila Valieva struggles in women’s free skate

Richie Assaly - Toronto Star, Toronto Star 8 minute read Preview

Olympics Overnight: Canada reclaims gold in women’s hockey, Thompson wins silver in ski cross, and Kamila Valieva struggles in women’s free skate

Richie Assaly - Toronto Star, Toronto Star 8 minute read Thursday, Feb. 17, 2022

Here’s what you missed overnight at Day 13 of the 2022 Beijing Olympics.

Read
Thursday, Feb. 17, 2022

Brandon manufacturer says Canadian steel in demand, but high costs, long delivery times hit hard

Gabrielle Piché 6 minute read Preview

Brandon manufacturer says Canadian steel in demand, but high costs, long delivery times hit hard

Gabrielle Piché 6 minute read 2:01 AM CDT

Something’s different in a Brandon plant.

Building envelope panels — or shells for homes and commercial buildings — keep being produced at Greenstone Building Products.

But the galvanized steel used by workers has been arriving later and the price is constantly increasing, according to company leadership.

“It’s just a little bit nerve-wracking for us to hear the opposite narrative,” said Tilda Fortier, Greenstone Building Products’ business manager.

Read
2:01 AM CDT