Opinion

Reading and homelessness

Jon Gerrard 5 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

Preventing and addressing homelessness needs to include learning disabilities.

Jino Distasio (Canada’s failing grade on homelessness, Sept. 3) correctly bewails the large increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness in Winnipeg which has increased from 1,256 to 2,469 in the latest count. He provides five concrete suggestions for actions.

Missing are important actions for the early diagnosis and help with ADHD and dyslexia. In 1996, researchers reported that about 80 per cent of youth experiencing homelessness had a learning disability. The most recent count of people who were experiencing homelessness in Winnipeg found that 46 per cent had a learning disability, or cognitive impairment (53 per cent for those under 30 years of age).

These numbers are almost certainly low because self-reporting of learning disabilities tends to be much lower than results from actually testing learning ability. ADHD is also common in those experiencing homelessness with up to 64 per cent of youth experiencing homelessness having ADHD in a study in Quebec. In 2022, the street census found that more than half of those experiencing homelessness had not completed high school, another potential indicator of a learning difficulty and/or ADHD.

Human rights and learning to read

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Human rights and learning to read

Editorial 4 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

It’s a human rights issue, plain and simple.

A report released late last month by the Manitoba Human Rights Commission makes clear the province is failing young students and their families by not providing adequate assessment and supports related to basic reading skills.

And reading, the report declares, is as fundamental as education gets.

“Reading is the foundation of learning and a fundamental skill that shapes every aspect of life,” the document’s executive summary states. “Students who cannot read well are more likely to face challenges in school, work and everyday life. When students cannot access reading instruction, it affects their confidence, mental health and long-term opportunities.”

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Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE Press files

Basic reading skills are fundamental.

MIKE DEAL / FREE Press files
                                Basic reading skills are fundamental.

Better ways to deal with the U.S. and tariffs

Robert Parsons 5 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

Bravo to Ontario Premier Doug Ford, standing up for Canada.

The Ontario government’s advertisement which aired in the U.S., especially during the initial games of the World Series, was brilliant. It spoke directly to American citizens and was quintessentially Canadian: nothing but polite. It was effective, too. It did catch U.S. President Donald Trump’s ire, but given it was too close to home, using wise words by well-respected former president Ronald Reagan to raise serious concerns about tariffs. Ford’s aplomb contrasts starkly with Prime Minister Mark Carney, who can be generously described these days as “elbows down.”

Despite all the budget hubbub, Carney’s tactics with the U.S. appear protracted and ineffective, with “backing down” becoming his hallmark. The European Union has a deal. Mexico has at least a partial deal. We do not. Some have blamed Ford for the suspension of talks, but U.S. officials confirmed the ad alone was not the cause, further indicating progress was slow. This undermines Carney’s claim that a deal had been imminent. The situation also perfectly suits Trump as we face a constant drip of job-loss announcements going south.

Carney’s apology to Trump is also at odds with fiery rhetoric he employed during the election. In a broadly aired story last March, including on BBC, he stated, “My government will keep tariffs on until the Americans show us respect.” That did not transpire. He also disparaged, “the person who worships at the altar of Donald Trump will kneel before him, not stand up to him.”

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Finding warmth amid the cold in Selkirk

Stephen Borys 6 minute read Preview

Finding warmth amid the cold in Selkirk

Stephen Borys 6 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

I’ve not always appreciated the power of a street festival — not until I discovered Holiday Alley in Selkirk. For years, a close friend would invite me out for the November four-day weekend of lights, art, food, and music, giving me plenty of notice so I could mark it on my calendar. And for years, I failed to show up. It was always too busy a season, too cold, too far. Then, last year, I finally went.

It was cold, of course — that kind of Manitoba cold that makes you check your scarf twice before stepping outside. But what I found on that stretch of Selkirk’s old downtown — the light, the laughter, the music, and the sheer spirit of it all — kept me plenty warm.

Every storefront glowed. Families wandered with mugs of hot chocolate. Musicians played in doorways. Local chefs served soup samples to happy strangers. There was a drum parade, an Indigenous round dance surrounded by thousands of twinkling lights, lots of arts and crafts, even a dog show with pets wrapped in knitted scarves. And somehow, in the middle of all that joy, I felt my throat tighten.

How can a winter street festival choke you up?

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Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

Submitted / Liz Tran

Holiday Alley in Selkirk is 10 years old — and still blazing bravely against the dark.

Submitted / Liz Tran 
                                Holiday Alley in Selkirk is 10 years old — and still blazing bravely against the dark.

Letters, Nov. 13

7 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

On board with rail proposal

Re: Commuter line proposed in rail relocation talks (Nov. 11)

I like the idea of building a commuter rail corridor between Winnipeg and Gimli. It makes sense in a lot of ways.

I’m thinking while they’re at it, how about expanding the corridor to accommodate bicycle traffic? Naturally there has to be a buffer between the trains and the bikers, however it’s doable if there’s the intent to do so.

Unlearning fear

Bella Luna Zúñiga 5 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

I sometimes wonder if humanity is just a series of badly edited takes. Some people march, some legislate, some argue online like prophets with Wi-Fi. Me? I prefer the slow way. The kind that happens over burnt coffee, years of awkward silences and the steady work of trying not to mistake love for agreement.

My mother once bought me a book of quotes for 25 cents at a garage sale. On page 32, Desmond Tutu whispers, “My humanity is bound up in yours, for we can only be human together.”

That line should have been printed on every family dinner table, especially ours.

I think of Richard whenever I read it. Richard with the kind eyes and doomsday opinions. He still calls his mother every Sunday, remembers birthdays I forget and once drove through a blizzard to fix my broken mailbox because “it looked sad.” But for years, he carried stories about people who looked like me — old myths that clung to his good heart like cobwebs that refused to burn.

Federal budget makes some health spending vanish

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Federal budget makes some health spending vanish

Editorial 4 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

The federal government’s decision not to renew a multi-year health-care agreement with the provinces amounts to a quiet — but very real — funding cut.

Dubbed “Working Together to Improve Healthcare for Canadians,” the agreement was launched in 2023. It provided provinces with targeted funding — on top of the regular Canada Health Transfer — to hire more frontline staff, reduce wait times and modernize health care technology.

For Manitoba, that translated into almost $150 million a year in additional federal funding.

But nowhere in Prime Minister Mark Carney’s first federal budget did the Liberal government indicate the program will be renewed.

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Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sammy Kogan

Prime Minister Mark Carney

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sammy Kogan
                                Prime Minister Mark Carney

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Changed names, the law and sex offenders

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Changed names, the law and sex offenders

Editorial 4 minute read Monday, Nov. 10, 2025

The NDP government of Manitoba cannot say why it passed — but did not enact — a 2024 law preventing citizens convicted of child sexual offences from legally changing their names. All we know is that government is now scrambling to put this law into effect after its shortcoming was fully revealed to the public.

Last week, the Free Press reported how a mother had learned that a man she had befriended and allowed to spend time with her preteen son was actually a convicted child sex offender who had legally changed his name.

Ryan Knight, who was charged this past July with allegedly making and possessing child pornography, sexual interference and aggravated sexual assault, had legally changed his name from Ryan Gabourie, apparently to conceal the fact that nearly 20 years ago, he spent seven years in prison for sexually molesting five young boys.

It took less than a day for Premier Wab Kinew to announce the law would soon be put into action. Kinew said the delay was due to the fact the regulations needed to accompany the new law had not yet been drafted.

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Monday, Nov. 10, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS files

Premier Wab Kinew

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS files
                                Premier Wab Kinew

Agriculture both Canada’s past and future

Jacqueline Keena 5 minute read Saturday, Nov. 8, 2025

Every fall, EMILI — a Manitoba-based nonprofit for which I’m managing director — hosts our Agriculture Enlightened conference. This year’s event on Oct. 23 drew business leaders, producers, civil servants, technologists and investors from across North America. Some came from as far as Ghana and Mongolia.

Such interest in part stems from the echoes of Canada’s historical reputation as an agricultural powerhouse. Canada ranks ninth in the world for agri-food exports, with buyers in virtually every nation on Earth. Our public research institutions are recognized as global leaders in agrifood science. Our agtech ecosystem is inventing cutting-edge tools with enormous potential. And our producers are beacons of upholding high environmental and food quality standards.

But a converging set of global challenges are forcing all nations to reassess how they feed their citizens. It’s here that our nation — and Manitoba itself — have key insights and capacities to share with the rest of the world.

Amid a fragmenting geopolitical environment and sudden rupture in relations with our southern neighbour, the headlines these days declare Canada is a nation adrift. But that wasn’t the story told at Agriculture Enlightened this year. Rather, participants heard all about how Canada still has a vital role to play in making the world a safer, more prosperous and more sustainable place — and agriculture is at the heart of it.

Advocating violence no way to respond to court verdict

Allison Fenske 5 minute read Saturday, Nov. 8, 2025

Recently, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that one-year mandatory minimum jail sentences for possession of and accessing child pornography (child sexual abuse and exploitation material) are unconstitutional.

In response to this ruling, Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew appears to be calling for the extrajudicial killing of convicted offenders and encouraging vigilante justice saying “Not only should (you) go to prison for a long time, they should bury you under the prison. You shouldn’t get protective custody. They should put you into general population, if you know what I mean.”

Not only do these comments advocate further violence in prisons — threatening the life and safety of those working and incarcerated in these institutions — these comments are an affront to the administration of justice and rule of law.

Mandatory minimum sentences are a blunt legal tool that can prevent a judge from doing their job, which includes considering the individual circumstances of a case in arriving at a fit and proportionate sentence. Not only can mandatory minimums constrain a judge’s consideration of the circumstances of the accused, they can also limit deliberation about the harms to a victim or community in the specific circumstances of an offence.

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