Opinion

Reading and homelessness

Jon Gerrard 4 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

Preventing and addressing homelessness needs to include learning disabilities.

Jino Distasio (Canada’s failing grade on homelessness, Sept. 3) correctly bewails the large increase in the number of people experiencing homelessness in Winnipeg which has increased from 1,256 to 2,469 in the latest count. He provides five concrete suggestions for actions.

Missing are important actions for the early diagnosis and help with ADHD and dyslexia. In 1996, researchers reported that about 80 per cent of youth experiencing homelessness had a learning disability. The most recent count of people who were experiencing homelessness in Winnipeg found that 46 per cent had a learning disability, or cognitive impairment (53 per cent for those under 30 years of age).

These numbers are almost certainly low because self-reporting of learning disabilities tends to be much lower than results from actually testing learning ability. ADHD is also common in those experiencing homelessness with up to 64 per cent of youth experiencing homelessness having ADHD in a study in Quebec. In 2022, the street census found that more than half of those experiencing homelessness had not completed high school, another potential indicator of a learning difficulty and/or ADHD.

Finding warmth amid the cold in Selkirk

Stephen Borys 6 minute read Preview

Finding warmth amid the cold in Selkirk

Stephen Borys 6 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

I’ve not always appreciated the power of a street festival — not until I discovered Holiday Alley in Selkirk. For years, a close friend would invite me out for the November four-day weekend of lights, art, food, and music, giving me plenty of notice so I could mark it on my calendar. And for years, I failed to show up. It was always too busy a season, too cold, too far. Then, last year, I finally went.

It was cold, of course — that kind of Manitoba cold that makes you check your scarf twice before stepping outside. But what I found on that stretch of Selkirk’s old downtown — the light, the laughter, the music, and the sheer spirit of it all — kept me plenty warm.

Every storefront glowed. Families wandered with mugs of hot chocolate. Musicians played in doorways. Local chefs served soup samples to happy strangers. There was a drum parade, an Indigenous round dance surrounded by thousands of twinkling lights, lots of arts and crafts, even a dog show with pets wrapped in knitted scarves. And somehow, in the middle of all that joy, I felt my throat tighten.

How can a winter street festival choke you up?

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Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

Submitted / Liz Tran

Holiday Alley in Selkirk is 10 years old — and still blazing bravely against the dark.

Submitted / Liz Tran 
                                Holiday Alley in Selkirk is 10 years old — and still blazing bravely against the dark.

Human rights and learning to read

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Human rights and learning to read

Editorial 4 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

It’s a human rights issue, plain and simple.

A report released late last month by the Manitoba Human Rights Commission makes clear the province is failing young students and their families by not providing adequate assessment and supports related to basic reading skills.

And reading, the report declares, is as fundamental as education gets.

“Reading is the foundation of learning and a fundamental skill that shapes every aspect of life,” the document’s executive summary states. “Students who cannot read well are more likely to face challenges in school, work and everyday life. When students cannot access reading instruction, it affects their confidence, mental health and long-term opportunities.”

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Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE Press files

Basic reading skills are fundamental.

MIKE DEAL / FREE Press files
                                Basic reading skills are fundamental.

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Better ways to deal with the U.S. and tariffs

Robert Parsons 5 minute read Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025

Bravo to Ontario Premier Doug Ford, standing up for Canada.

The Ontario government’s advertisement which aired in the U.S., especially during the initial games of the World Series, was brilliant. It spoke directly to American citizens and was quintessentially Canadian: nothing but polite. It was effective, too. It did catch U.S. President Donald Trump’s ire, but given it was too close to home, using wise words by well-respected former president Ronald Reagan to raise serious concerns about tariffs. Ford’s aplomb contrasts starkly with Prime Minister Mark Carney, who can be generously described these days as “elbows down.”

Despite all the budget hubbub, Carney’s tactics with the U.S. appear protracted and ineffective, with “backing down” becoming his hallmark. The European Union has a deal. Mexico has at least a partial deal. We do not. Some have blamed Ford for the suspension of talks, but U.S. officials confirmed the ad alone was not the cause, further indicating progress was slow. This undermines Carney’s claim that a deal had been imminent. The situation also perfectly suits Trump as we face a constant drip of job-loss announcements going south.

Carney’s apology to Trump is also at odds with fiery rhetoric he employed during the election. In a broadly aired story last March, including on BBC, he stated, “My government will keep tariffs on until the Americans show us respect.” That did not transpire. He also disparaged, “the person who worships at the altar of Donald Trump will kneel before him, not stand up to him.”

Unlearning fear

Bella Luna Zúñiga 5 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

I sometimes wonder if humanity is just a series of badly edited takes. Some people march, some legislate, some argue online like prophets with Wi-Fi. Me? I prefer the slow way. The kind that happens over burnt coffee, years of awkward silences and the steady work of trying not to mistake love for agreement.

My mother once bought me a book of quotes for 25 cents at a garage sale. On page 32, Desmond Tutu whispers, “My humanity is bound up in yours, for we can only be human together.”

That line should have been printed on every family dinner table, especially ours.

I think of Richard whenever I read it. Richard with the kind eyes and doomsday opinions. He still calls his mother every Sunday, remembers birthdays I forget and once drove through a blizzard to fix my broken mailbox because “it looked sad.” But for years, he carried stories about people who looked like me — old myths that clung to his good heart like cobwebs that refused to burn.

Remembrance Day — lest we ever forget

Pam Frampton 5 minute read Preview

Remembrance Day — lest we ever forget

Pam Frampton 5 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

You may have seen the Remembrance Day television ad from Veterans Affairs Canada that aired in the lead-up to Nov. 11.

Appropriately sombre, it acknowledged the tenacity of Canadian soldiers, but also their quiet heroism — whether slogging through mud, sailing perilous seas or, during more contemporary deployments, risking life and limb, aiding the wounded, remembering the dead.

Remembrance Day, the narrator says, is: “The hardest day of the year. The longest day of the year. The scariest day of the year. The loudest. Quietest. Darkest. Brightest. The bravest … The most unforgettable day of the year.”

And on Nov. 11, many of us did think of those who risked their lives for a better world — and of those making that sacrifice today.

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Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

Fraizer Dunleavy / Unsplash

That war is brutal and we should strive for peace is a message we’ve heard over and over again from those who have experienced it. We need to heed their message 365 days a year, writes Pam Frampton.

Fraizer Dunleavy / Unsplash
                                That war is brutal and we should strive for peace is a message we’ve heard over and over again from those who have experienced it. We need to heed their message 365 days a year, writes Pam Frampton.

Federal budget makes some health spending vanish

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Federal budget makes some health spending vanish

Editorial 4 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

The federal government’s decision not to renew a multi-year health-care agreement with the provinces amounts to a quiet — but very real — funding cut.

Dubbed “Working Together to Improve Healthcare for Canadians,” the agreement was launched in 2023. It provided provinces with targeted funding — on top of the regular Canada Health Transfer — to hire more frontline staff, reduce wait times and modernize health care technology.

For Manitoba, that translated into almost $150 million a year in additional federal funding.

But nowhere in Prime Minister Mark Carney’s first federal budget did the Liberal government indicate the program will be renewed.

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Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sammy Kogan

Prime Minister Mark Carney

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sammy Kogan
                                Prime Minister Mark Carney

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Many Canadian eyes on America’s top court

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Many Canadian eyes on America’s top court

Editorial 4 minute read Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025

When oral arguments were presented Wednesday morning to the Supreme Court of the United States, Canada was just one of many interested parties listening intently to what was said.

The issue at hand before America’s highest court was tariffs — specifically, the legality of the manner in which U.S. President Donald Trump has unilaterally imposed them on virtually every one of his nation’s global trading partners.

In order to bypass the congressional approvals that are routinely required on matters of taxation and revenue, Trump has invoked the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The 1977 law allows the president to regulate economic transactions during national emergencies; in order to invoke the law as the rationale for his wide-ranging and whim-motivated penalties, Trump has stretched the definitions of “national emergency” and “national security” to encompass pretty much anything or anyone in the global marketplace he doesn’t like at a particular moment in time.

Trump’s tariff strategy has been challenged by numerous small business groups, as well as at least a dozen states, and lower courts have consistently ruled against the punitive policy. The Supreme Court case — which will require lengthy deliberation and likely won’t produce a decision for several months — will be a defining moment for Trump.

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Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025

win mcnamee / getty images Files

The U.S. Supreme Court

win mcnamee / getty images Files
                                The U.S. Supreme Court

Single budget can’t — or shouldn’t — deliver promised ’generational change’

Dan Lett 5 minute read Preview

Single budget can’t — or shouldn’t — deliver promised ’generational change’

Dan Lett 5 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025

The world, it seems, is disappointed in Prime Minister Mark Carney’s first budget, which promised “generational” change but delivered what appears to be something entirely more modest.

What does Carney’s first budget do, and not do?

It does not abandon efforts to combat climate change, but does not really advance them. It delivers a dose of austerity, particularly when it comes to the size and scope of government, but does not ruthlessly reduce the federal civil service or spending. It ramps up spending on housing, infrastructure and defence, but without a credible plan to eliminate the deficit. It provides incentives to the private sector to invest more of its money in Canada, but in a way that may not prove to be that enticing.

Put it all together and Carney is currently being hoisted on his own hyperbole.

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Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025

JUSTIN TANG / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES

Prime Minister Mark Carney holds up a copy of the budget on Nov. 4.

JUSTIN TANG / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
                                Prime Minister Mark Carney holds up a copy of the budget on Nov. 4.

Focus on the verdict, not political posturing

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Focus on the verdict, not political posturing

Editorial 4 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025

This may not be popular — after all, politicians from Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre to Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew to Ontario Premier Doug Ford have gone full-bore to wind up the public on this issue.

Kinew even went so far as to suggest invoking “the code of the streets” and the need for some convicted criminals to be buried “under the prison.”

The object of their attacks? A Supreme Court of Canada verdict that overturned a mandatory minimum one-year prison sentence for convictions involving child pornography.

The verdict is getting plenty of heat beyond the politicians.

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Wednesday, Nov. 5, 2025

Mike Deal/Winnipeg Free Press files

Premier Wab Kinew

Mike Deal/Winnipeg Free Press files
                                Premier Wab Kinew

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