Getting fleeced: from sheep to skein

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When you need a haircut, you really need a haircut. And Yo-Yo Bah needs a haircut.

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Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 26/05/2022 (1624 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

When you need a haircut, you really need a haircut. And Yo-Yo Bah needs a haircut.

It’s the last day in April, and the sheep has been waiting all year to get shorn. For humans, that can mean looking shaggy, dishevelled and pre-historic. For Yo-Yo Bah and the other 37 sheep at Long Way Homestead — including Alexander Lambilton, Apollo, Mr. Sinister, Sage, and Shadrach — it means carrying around a lot of extra weight, which can be both uncomfortable and a hindrance to their life if the fleece reaches an extreme length.

An unshorn sheep is an unhappy sheep, and an unhealthy one at that. So a haircut is as much a wellness procedure as it is a grooming opportunity.

Shetland sheep at Long Way Homestead. Anna Hunter (left) and her husband Luke run the homestead in the town of St. Genevieve. They run a wool mill, make their own natural dyes, and run workshops, while raising two children. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Shetland sheep at Long Way Homestead. Anna Hunter (left) and her husband Luke run the homestead in the town of St. Genevieve. They run a wool mill, make their own natural dyes, and run workshops, while raising two children. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)

Even if they didn’t make the appointment themselves, the sheep — who typically produce around four pounds of wool each — don’t mind the trip to the salon, says Anna Hunter, who with her husband Luke Palka runs the homestead about a 45-minute drive east of Winnipeg, in the town of Ste. Genevieve. At the homestead, they run the province’s only operational wool mill, make their own natural dyes, and run workshops, while raising two children.

The couple had big things planned for the big haircut: a shearing festival where community members could learn more about the animals, the wool, textile and fibre industry, and the homestead’s fibre processes. A chance to interact with textiles and their sources, and to understand the benefits of domestic production.

But it started raining, the festival was cancelled, and shearer Stacey Rosvold could only get to three members of the flock before the slippery conditions got too dangerous to keep going.

Luke Palka gathers a sheep for shearing. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Luke Palka gathers a sheep for shearing. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)

Rosvold has sheep of her own, but spends a good deal of her year on the road, travelling from farm to farm to help sheep shed their heavy coats of fleece. It’s hard work: she has to ensure the animals stay still and calm while handling the super-sharp shears. Just as a hairdresser tells you to look down or turn your head, Rosvold attempts and succeeds in controlling the shearing process. It’s as much athletic as it is cosmetic.

Shearing has to be done by hand, Hunter says, and there is a scarcity of experienced shearers in the province, which makes Rosvold a busy person: in the month of May, she was only home for three days, spending the bulk of the month shearing across the Prairies. This year, she estimates she will shear more than 20,000 sheep.

Once the fleece is removed, it’s taken to the mill, where it is scoured, dried, picked, and combed, before the fibre can become batting or roving, which can then be spun into yarn.

For sheep, shedding the heavy wool coat is more than a haircut, it’s a great relief. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
For sheep, shedding the heavy wool coat is more than a haircut, it’s a great relief. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)

It’s a laborious process, but Hunter says it’s worth it: wool is hypoallergenic, flexible, relatively fire-retardant, odour resistant, hygroscopic (temperature regulating) and most importantly, renewable and biodegradable. It can be grown and shorn annually, while unused fibres can be returned to the soil to decompose.

For Yo-Yo Bah, it’s a little bit much. But the sheep will get a haircut soon, Hunter says. When you need a haircut, you really need a haircut.

ben.waldman@winnipegfreepress.com

Shearer Stacy Rosvold with barn owners, Anna Hunter, left, and Luke Palka. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Shearer Stacy Rosvold with barn owners, Anna Hunter, left, and Luke Palka. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
(Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
(Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Shearer Stacey Rosvold holds a sheep steady as she finishes up the job. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Shearer Stacey Rosvold holds a sheep steady as she finishes up the job. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
The shearing process is as much athletic as cosmetic. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
The shearing process is as much athletic as cosmetic. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
One down and many others to go. On this rainy day in late April, conditions made it too difficult to continue safely with the shearing. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
One down and many others to go. On this rainy day in late April, conditions made it too difficult to continue safely with the shearing. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Long Way Homestead now boasts nearly 40 sheep and a couple of llamas. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Long Way Homestead now boasts nearly 40 sheep and a couple of llamas. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Wool roving passing through the draw frame machine. This further aligns the fibre in order to make smooth yarn.  (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Wool roving passing through the draw frame machine. This further aligns the fibre in order to make smooth yarn. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Anna Hunter tests the staple length and strength of some white wool — this happens during the skirting and evaluation process of each fleece that comes through the mill. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Anna Hunter tests the staple length and strength of some white wool — this happens during the skirting and evaluation process of each fleece that comes through the mill. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
The carding machine: the wool passes through many different drums with tiny little teeth — essentially it is like a comb — combing all the fibres to be lying parallel to each other. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
The carding machine: the wool passes through many different drums with tiny little teeth — essentially it is like a comb — combing all the fibres to be lying parallel to each other. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Hunter sets up the spinner, which is where roving fibre is transformed into spun yarn.They can spin 12 spindles at a time and can do a variety of yarn weights. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Hunter sets up the spinner, which is where roving fibre is transformed into spun yarn.They can spin 12 spindles at a time and can do a variety of yarn weights. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Hunter demonstrates the plying process. This is where they take two or more strands, twist them together in the opposite direction of which they were originally spun to create a stronger, more balanced yarn. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Hunter demonstrates the plying process. This is where they take two or more strands, twist them together in the opposite direction of which they were originally spun to create a stronger, more balanced yarn. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Hard work leads to a hearty lunch. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
Hard work leads to a hearty lunch. (Prabhjot Singh Lotey / Winnipeg Free Press)
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