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Agriculture

Looking at the good and bad of glyphosate

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, May. 20, 2023

A newly publicized study by researchers with the University of Saskatchewan confirms what many farmers already knew.

Glyphosate, one of the world’s most widely used herbicides, and crops that are genetically modified to tolerate the herbicide have contributed to better soil management through reduced tillage.

The researchers with the university’s agricultural and resource economics department set out to quantify the net increases in carbon sequestration due to the virtual elimination of summerfallow practices, reductions in tillage and the use of herbicide-tolerant crops over three decades. Based on a 1,000-hectare farm, it equates with the emissions from 432 cars.

In the early 1990s, a 1,000-hectare farm under conventional tillage of the time released 15 times more carbon than the average car each year. Two decades later, in the period between 2016 to 2019, that same farm would sequester the equivalent of emissions from 95 cars due to the adoption of reduced tillage.

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Seeding heats up as temperatures rise

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Seeding heats up as temperatures rise

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, May. 13, 2023

You could still see snowbanks in the treelines as Manitoba farmers headed for the fields this week, anxious to pick up the pace after yet another cooler-than-normal spring.

Although seeding progress is well behind what’s considered optimal, it’s not nearly as delayed as it was last year after a series of spring snowstorms and rain bogged down field operations until late May and into early June.

“If you look at the five-year average, we should be at 20 per cent by now,” provincial agricultural representative Lionel Kaskiw told this week’s CropTalk webinar.

So far this year, seeding progress province-wide could be measured in the low single digits. But that’s changing rapidly as warm, dry weather starts heating things up.

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Saturday, May. 13, 2023

You could still see snowbanks in the treelines as Manitoba farmers headed for the fields this week, anxious to pick up the pace after yet another cooler-than-normal spring.

Although seeding progress is well behind what’s considered optimal, it’s not nearly as delayed as it was last year after a series of spring snowstorms and rain bogged down field operations until late May and into early June.

“If you look at the five-year average, we should be at 20 per cent by now,” provincial agricultural representative Lionel Kaskiw told this week’s CropTalk webinar.

So far this year, seeding progress province-wide could be measured in the low single digits. But that’s changing rapidly as warm, dry weather starts heating things up.

Women always played pivotal role in agriculture

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Women always played pivotal role in agriculture

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Apr. 22, 2023

Decision-making on the farm I grew up on in the 1960s was shared between my parents as equal partners, even though most of the world didn’t see it that way.

It was always worth a giggle watching the faces of supplier representatives who knocked on the door and asked if the “boss” was around.

“You’re talking to her,” my mother would say. Some individuals were quick to see their gaffe and backpedalled, recognizing that having her onside would be crucial to their success.

Others simply didn’t get it and kept on digging themselves in deeper.

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Saturday, Apr. 22, 2023

Decision-making on the farm I grew up on in the 1960s was shared between my parents as equal partners, even though most of the world didn’t see it that way.

It was always worth a giggle watching the faces of supplier representatives who knocked on the door and asked if the “boss” was around.

“You’re talking to her,” my mother would say. Some individuals were quick to see their gaffe and backpedalled, recognizing that having her onside would be crucial to their success.

Others simply didn’t get it and kept on digging themselves in deeper.

Horses from Winnipeg sent abroad for slaughter

Janine LeGal 6 minute read Preview

Horses from Winnipeg sent abroad for slaughter

Janine LeGal 6 minute read Saturday, Mar. 18, 2023

Horses have forever been admired, featured prominently in popular children’s books and television programs, noted for being sleek, majestic, poetry in motion. But they also have a high level of emotional intelligence. A University of Sussex study found that horses can read emotional cues from our facial expressions, not only recognizing human emotions, but also deeply absorbing them.

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Saturday, Mar. 18, 2023

RUTH BONNEVILLE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

‘Anyone who has spent a lot of time with these highly sensitive, sentient animals knows they experience a wide range of complex emotions: joy, pain, distress and pleasure; have family bonds, and friendships no different than any other living being. Working with horses, we know these gentle giants feel very deeply’

— Colleen Walker

Transformation needed for carbon net-zero

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Transformation needed for carbon net-zero

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 11, 2023

As keynote presentations go, the kickoff speaker’s at a virtual conference on the sustainability of Canadian agriculture this week was a bit of a downer — at least initially.

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Saturday, Mar. 11, 2023

As keynote presentations go, the kickoff speaker’s at a virtual conference on the sustainability of Canadian agriculture this week was a bit of a downer — at least initially.

Much to gain from cultivating a green thumb

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Much to gain from cultivating a green thumb

Laura Rance 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 24, 2023

This was a milestone week in our household. We put carrots on the grocery list for the first time in eight months.

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Friday, Feb. 24, 2023

WAYNE GLOWACKI / FREE PRESS FILES

Almost one in five Canadians took up gardening during the first year of the pandemic as a way to fill some of the extra time they had being stuck at home

The many variables of farming

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

The many variables of farming

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Jan. 14, 2023

There’s much that farmers cannot control about the kind of year they will have in 2023.

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Saturday, Jan. 14, 2023

There’s much that farmers cannot control about the kind of year they will have in 2023.

Agriculture, food innovation needs to lead way

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Agriculture, food innovation needs to lead way

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Dec. 31, 2022

Here we are on the cusp of a new year. The challenges facing food and agriculture have never been so daunting. Yet the opportunities have never loomed so large.

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Saturday, Dec. 31, 2022

Crucial choices to be made on biodiversity issue

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Crucial choices to be made on biodiversity issue

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Dec. 24, 2022

If you’re looking for a conversation starter as families and friends gather around your holiday feasts this week, you might set out the new accord to protect global biodiversity for them to chew on.

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Saturday, Dec. 24, 2022

Four cows have been captured in a small Quebec town after months on the loose

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview

Four cows have been captured in a small Quebec town after months on the loose

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Sunday, Dec. 18, 2022

QUEBEC - After several months on the run, four cows from a herd of runaway cattle were captured on Saturday night in St-Sévère, Que.

The regional chapter of the Union des producteurs agricoles says the cows were transported back to their original farm on Sunday morning.

Specialists examined the cows after their capture and confirmed the animals were in good shape.

The union says weather conditions over the last few days prevented the entire herd from being captured, so another operation will take place soon to catch seven or eight animals that remain at large.

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Sunday, Dec. 18, 2022

A cow grazes in a pasture on a farm near Cremona, Alta., Wednesday, June 26, 2019. After several months on the run, four cows from a herd of runaway cattle were finally captured on Saturday night in St-Sévère, Que. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Public has its role to play in evolving food attitudes

4 minute read Preview

Public has its role to play in evolving food attitudes

4 minute read Saturday, Dec. 17, 2022

One of the things I love about my job is the opportunity to hear smart people say interesting things that prompt me to view an issue through a different lens.

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Saturday, Dec. 17, 2022

Hexo reports $52.1M net loss in Q2, announces share consolidation

The Canadian Press 1 minute read Preview

Hexo reports $52.1M net loss in Q2, announces share consolidation

The Canadian Press 1 minute read Friday, Dec. 16, 2022

GATINEAU, Que. - Hexo Corp. says its most recent quarter delivered a $52.1 million net loss as the cannabis company purged unprofitable products and streamlined its business.

The Gatineau, Que.-based firm's first quarter net loss compared with a net loss of more than $116.9 million a year earlier.

The loss for the period ended Oct. 31 amounted to a net loss of nine cents per basic and diluted share compared with a net loss of 46 cents per basic and diluted share a year prior.

Net revenue in the quarter totalled $35.8 million, down from $50.2 million in the same period last year.

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Friday, Dec. 16, 2022

A flowering cannabis plant is seen during a tour of the Hexo Corp. facility, Thursday, October 11, 2018 in Masson Angers, Que. Hexo Corp. says its most recent quarter delivered a $52.1 million net loss as the cannabis company purged unprofitable products and streamlined its business. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Former CannTrust leaders acquitted in unlicensed growing trial

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Former CannTrust leaders acquitted in unlicensed growing trial

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Thursday, Dec. 15, 2022

TORONTO - An Ontario court has acquitted three former cannabis leaders charged with offences linked to unlicensed growing at a Niagara area greenhouse.

The ex-CannTrust Holdings Inc. executives Peter Aceto, Eric Paul and Mark Litwin were freed of their charges a day after the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) revealed it no longer had a reasonable prospect of convicting the men.

The acquittal marks a stunning reversal for the OSC, which had been pursuing its first court case involving a publicly traded cannabis company since it laid charges against the ex-CannTrust executives last year.

Following the acquittal, the OSC said it is "considering the implications of the decision and assessing its options" because CannTrust's disclosure of unlicensed growing in July 2019 caused "significant investor losses."

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Thursday, Dec. 15, 2022

Cannabis cuttings are photographed at the CannTrust Niagara Greenhouse Facility during the grand opening event in Fenwick, Ont., on Tuesday, June 26, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Tijana Martin

Climate change affecting Christmas tree farms across Canada, expert say

Brenna Owen, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Climate change affecting Christmas tree farms across Canada, expert say

Brenna Owen, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Sunday, Dec. 11, 2022

VANCOUVER - The effects of climate change are taking a toll on Christmas tree farms across Canada, with one forestry expert and the head of the Canadian Christmas Tree Association saying the sector that's already undergoing shifts will need to adapt.

The festive trees take eight to 12 years to reach the size most people look for, and young seedlings are particularly vulnerable to climate risks, said Richard Hamelin, head of the forest conservation sciences department at the University of B.C.

Much of the province has experienced prolonged drought and extreme heat over the last two summers, and the seedlings have shallow root systems that don't reach beyond the very dry layers of soil near the surface, Hamelin explained.

Meanwhile, their older counterparts may survive but lose their needles or turn brown as a result of extreme heat and drought, he said in an interview.

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Sunday, Dec. 11, 2022

A parcel of land on the Sahtlam Tree Farm is seen, in the Cowichan Valley area of Duncan, B.C., on Saturday, July 31, 2021. The effects of climate change are taking a toll on Christmas tree farms in British Columbia and beyond, and one forestry expert says the sector that's already shrinking will need to adapt in the coming years. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chad Hipolito

Halifax long-term care facility gets funding to boost use of locally produced food

Keith Doucette, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Halifax long-term care facility gets funding to boost use of locally produced food

Keith Doucette, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Dec. 9, 2022

HALIFAX - Nova Scotia is looking to move toward its goal of having 20 per cent of food purchases come from local sources by 2030 through a new financial incentive for institutions with large kitchens.

Agriculture Minister Greg Morrow announced a $250,000 program Friday that will be piloted for three months at Halifax-based long-term care facility Northwood.

Morrow said the Northwood residence is getting up to $25,000 from the program, which is expected to be expanded to other nursing homes as well as public schools, hospitals, universities and correctional facilities.

“We’ve got work to do to hit that target, and so we figured why not start with some of the biggest kitchens in the province,” the minister told reporters.

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Friday, Dec. 9, 2022

Northwood CEO Janet Simm, left to right, Nova Scotia Agriculture Minister Greg Morrow and Letitia Rowley of Gordon Food Services pose for a photo at Northwood long term care facility, in Halifax, Friday, Dec. 9, 2022. Morrow says Northwood is getting up to $25,000 from a $250,000 program to help boost its use of more locally grown and produced food products, that will eventually spread to other nursing homes as well as public schools and hospitals. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Keith Doucette

German police seek help in solving bull sperm heist

The Associated Press 1 minute read Preview

German police seek help in solving bull sperm heist

The Associated Press 1 minute read Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2022

BERLIN (AP) — Police in western Germany are appealing for help in cracking a potentially very cold case.

Authorities say about 60 containers of bull sperm were stolen from a farm in the town of Olfen, 90 kilometers (56 miles) northeast of Cologne, late Monday or early Tuesday.

Police said in a statement Wednesday that while it's unclear how the rustle happened, the precious cargo needs to be supercooled with liquid nitrogen at –196 Celsius degrees (–320 Fahrenheit) so it isn't spoiled.

They are seeking tips from the public that might lead to the recovery of the sperm, which was intended for artificial insemination.

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Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2022

BERLIN (AP) — Police in western Germany are appealing for help in cracking a potentially very cold case.

Authorities say about 60 containers of bull sperm were stolen from a farm in the town of Olfen, 90 kilometers (56 miles) northeast of Cologne, late Monday or early Tuesday.

Police said in a statement Wednesday that while it's unclear how the rustle happened, the precious cargo needs to be supercooled with liquid nitrogen at –196 Celsius degrees (–320 Fahrenheit) so it isn't spoiled.

They are seeking tips from the public that might lead to the recovery of the sperm, which was intended for artificial insemination.

French activists protest against killing of male chicks

The Associated Press 2 minute read Preview

French activists protest against killing of male chicks

The Associated Press 2 minute read Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2022

PARIS (AP) — French animal rights activists on Wednesday protested what they say are broad exceptions in legislation that was meant to ban the practice of killing unwanted male chicks after they hatch.

The culling ban is set to take effect in January. France-based animal rights group L214 said exceptions allowed by the government will make the law inefficient.

Activists staged a protest near the Agriculture Ministry in Paris, with some using stuffed animals to simulate chicks being put to death. Some lawmakers from the hard-left France Unbowed party, including party leader Jean-Luc Melenchon, took part to the event.

The egg industry does not use the male chicks born at hatcheries because which cannot lay eggs and are different breeds than poultry chickens. About 50 million male chicks are killed in France each year, according to the government. The methods include crushing and gassing.

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Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2022

French animal rights activists group L214 simulate the killing of chick stuffed animals to protest exceptions to a new legislation that was meant to ban the practice of killing male chicks after they hatch, in front of Agriculture Ministry in Paris, Wednesday, Dec. 7, 2022. The egg industry doesn't use male chicks which cannot lay egg and are different breeds than those used for meat, leading to their killing using techniques like crushing and gassing them. The practice causes the death of about 50 million birds in the country every year, according to the government. (AP Photo/Francois Mori)

CannTrust CEO was warned over illicit pot growing: former compliance worker

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

CannTrust CEO was warned over illicit pot growing: former compliance worker

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Dec. 6, 2022

TORONTO - A former director of quality and compliance at CannTrust Holdings Inc. says he warned the company's chief executive that Health Canada could levy penalties if the firm grew cannabis in unlicensed rooms at its Niagara, Ont. facility.

In the months leading up to Health Canada finding pot growing in unlicensed rooms, Graham Lee said Tuesday that he told Peter Aceto he couldn't say what the exact consequences could be, but knew the government regulator had previously issued warning letters and handed out penalties.

For example, Lee said Health Canada reviewed CannTrust's inventory more extensively after it discovered the company using a storage facility at its Vaughan, Ont. location contrary to licensing.

“In general, Health Canada was there every day checking up on the inventory," Lee recalled.

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Tuesday, Dec. 6, 2022

Cannabis plants are shown during the grand opening event for the CannTrust Niagara Greenhouse Facility in Fenwick, Ont., on Tuesday, June 26, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Tijana Martin

Former CannTrust compliance worker says unlicensed growing ‘very openly’ discussed

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Former CannTrust compliance worker says unlicensed growing ‘very openly’ discussed

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Monday, Dec. 5, 2022

TORONTO - A former director of quality and compliance at CannTrust Holdings Inc. says the growth of cannabis in unlicensed rooms was "very openly discussed" at the pot company.

“There was no hiding this. There was no denial of this," Graham Lee told the Ontario court of justice's Old City Hall court on Monday.

The issue was discussed on multiple occasions, even with members of the senior leadership team, Lee added.

His remarks come as three former executives at the cannabis company face a series of securities offences linked to unlicensed growing that allegedly occurred at a Niagara, Ont. area facility owned by CannTrust, which is now called Phoena Holdings Inc.

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Monday, Dec. 5, 2022

Cannabis plants are photographed during the grand opening event for the CannTrust Niagara Greenhouse Facility in Fenwick, Ont., on June 26, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Tijana Martin

Fixing food system must ‘leave no one behind’

Laura Rance 4 minute read Preview

Fixing food system must ‘leave no one behind’

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Dec. 3, 2022

OTTAWA — One of the world’s leading advocates for global food security had a sobering message for the movers and shakers of Canada’s agricultural sector attending the annual GrowCanada conference here this week.

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Saturday, Dec. 3, 2022

Canopy breaks out Canadian operations in new unit, lays off 55

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview

Canopy breaks out Canadian operations in new unit, lays off 55

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 30, 2022

SMITHS FALLS, Ont. - Canopy Growth Corp. says it will be breaking out its Canadian cannabis operations into a stand-alone business unit and laying off 55 staff.

Brenna Eller, the Smiths Falls, Ont. pot company's vice-president of communications, says the move is meant to help the company reach profitability.

She did not say what roles the laid off workers had or where they were located.

As part of the changes, Eller says Dave Paterson will now serve as its president of Canadian operations.

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Wednesday, Nov. 30, 2022

Staff work in a marijuana grow room at Canopy Growth's Tweed facility in Smiths Falls, Ont., Thursday, Aug. 23, 2018. Canopy Growth Corp. says it will be breaking out its Canadian cannabis operations into a stand-alone business unit and laying off 55 staff. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Canadian agriculture groups hope new Indo-Pacific strategy leads to trade deals

David Fraser, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Canadian agriculture groups hope new Indo-Pacific strategy leads to trade deals

David Fraser, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022

OTTAWA - Agriculture commodity groups are applauding the Liberal government’s long-awaited Indo-Pacific strategy and hoping it will lead to more, and better, free trade deals.

The strategy, announced Sunday in Vancouver, includes commitments to increase military spending and build closer ties with countries such as India.

Included in the $2.3-billion plan is a promise to earmark $244.1 million for improving trade between Canada and countries in the region.

While no specific targets or benchmarks are included in the strategy, and questions remain over how effectively the dollars will be spent, the heightened focus on the region is being celebrated by agriculture groups in Canada.

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Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022

Minister of Foreign Affairs Melanie Joly, front left, responds to questions as Minister of Public Safety Marco Mendicino listens during a news conference to announce Canada's Indo-Pacific strategy in Vancouver on Sunday, Nov. 27, 2022. Agriculture commodity groups are applauding the Liberal government’s long-awaited Indo-Pacific strategy and hoping it will lead to more, and better, free trade deals. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

CannTrust execs linked to unlicensed growing caused ‘incredible’ damage, court hears

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

CannTrust execs linked to unlicensed growing caused ‘incredible’ damage, court hears

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Monday, Nov. 28, 2022

TORONTO - A lawyer representing Ontario's securities regulator says three former executives whose cannabis company was caught growing pot in unlicensed rooms were in positions to disclose the improper growing but didn't.

Dihim Emami, a lawyer for the Ontario Securities Commission, said in a Toronto court Monday that by not disclosing the unlicensed growing at CannTrust Holdings Inc., Peter Aceto, Eric Paul and Mark Litwin caused "incredible" damage.

The impact on investors alone was "significant, to put it mildly."

"Ultimately, investors rely on the representations that CannTrust made and unfortunately it was to their detriment," said Emami, in his opening statements made at the Ontario court of justice's Old City Hall court.

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Monday, Nov. 28, 2022

Cannabis cuttings are photographed at the CannTrust Niagara Greenhouse Facility during the grand opening event in Fenwick, Ont., on Tuesday, June 26, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Tijana Martin

Don’t have a cow: Senator’s legen-dairy speech draws metaphor from bovine caper

Marie-Danielle Smith, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Don’t have a cow: Senator’s legen-dairy speech draws metaphor from bovine caper

Marie-Danielle Smith, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Saturday, Nov. 26, 2022

OTTAWA - Haven't you herd? A dramatic tale of 20 escaped cows, nine cowboys and a drone recently unfolded in St-Sévère, Que., and it behooved a Canadian senator to milk it for all it was worth.

Prompting priceless reactions of surprise from her colleagues, Sen. Julie Miville-Dechêne recounted the story of the bovine fugitives in the Senate chamber this week — and attempted to make a moo-ving point about politics.

"Honourable senators, usually, when we do tributes here, it is to recognize the achievements of our fellow citizens," Miville-Dechêne began in French, having chosen to wear a white blouse with black spots for the occasion.

"However, today, I want to express my amused admiration for a remarkably determined herd of cows."

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Saturday, Nov. 26, 2022

Cows on a dairy farm, in Saint-Henri-de-Taillon, Que., Tuesday, September 25, 2018. A herd of runaway cattle that has evaded capture for months has been wreaking havoc in farmers' fields near a small Quebec town. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jacques Boissinot

Mounties in southern Alberta help owner round up ostriches that escaped from a pen

The Canadian Press 1 minute read Preview

Mounties in southern Alberta help owner round up ostriches that escaped from a pen

The Canadian Press 1 minute read Thursday, Nov. 24, 2022

TABER, Alta. - RCMP in southern Alberta had an unusual chase this morning after 20 ostriches escaped their pen.

Mounties say in a statement that they started receiving reports just before 8 a.m. about the birds on the road near Taber, Alta.

They say one of the 20 ostriches was hit and killed on the road.

With the help of the farmer, officers were able to locate and capture most of the other loose birds.

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Thursday, Nov. 24, 2022

The RCMP logo is seen outside Royal Canadian Mounted Police "E" Division Headquarters, in Surrey, B.C., on April 13, 2018. RCMP in southern Alberta had an unusual chase this morning after 20 ostriches escaped their pen. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

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