Renovation & Design

A fence postscript

Marc LaBossiere 3 minute read Yesterday at 2:00 AM CDT

During a recent backyard deck upgrade and partial fence replacement project, the homeowners forgot to include one other section of fence that needed to be replaced. Luckily it was a fairly short section and I was able to squeeze the job into my summer schedule.

To get the project done as efficiently as possible, I once again co-ordinated with a landscaping crew. I’ve learned from experience that the fence-building process is greatly expedited if the post holes are pre-drilled before my arrival. In this instance, however, I had to dismantle the section of old fence before the new post holes were dug. So, I arrived early the day the landscaping crew was scheduled to do their work, and luckily the old posts came out without issue.

Using a handheld post-hole digger and an eight-inch auger bit, the team systematically re-drilled the five post holes to a depth of roughly 42 inches. The outermost hole was a bit tricky, in that the old fence continued from that corner towards the backyard — a section that was not being replaced. So, we temporarily moved the leg of older fence away from the outermost hole. Once the holes were dug, that post was immediately set to level and secured using quarter down limestone gravel. Then we re-attached the old fence section to the new post.

Using a stringline, the elevation was marked along the top of the other new posts and the tops were cut off, except for the two set roughly 12 inches higher to create a threshold for the 36-inch-wide gate. Each post was set using limestone gravel. A 2 x 6 cap was created along the back section that pivots roughly 90-degrees toward the gate area, which also has a 2 x 6 cap at a higher elevation to ensure the gate remains rigid over time, during the swinging action of opening and closing. With the caps in place, the upper, middle and lower 2 x 4 horizontal supports were added between the posts, creating the sections upon which the 1 x 6 fence boards could be affixed. To mimic the previous fence section replacement, the 1 x 6 boards were mounted along the exterior of the fence frame, showcasing the main framework inside the fencing.

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Reimagining the garden

Colleen Zacharias 5 minute read Preview

Reimagining the garden

Colleen Zacharias 5 minute read Yesterday at 2:00 AM CDT

Next week, close to 100 horticultural professionals from botanical gardens and conservatories across Canada and the U.S. will be in Winnipeg for the American Public Gardens Association’s 2025 Horticulture, Greenhouse, & Facilities Symposium, which will be hosted by Assiniboine Park Conservancy at The Leaf.

From Sept. 23 to 25, participants will explore innovative approaches to designing and operating conservatories and greenhouses and exchange ideas about reimagining public garden spaces.

Gerald Dieleman, senior director of horticulture at Assiniboine Park Conservancy, says it’s an opportunity to showcase The Leaf, one of the most significant horticultural projects in North America in the past 20 years.

One of the key conversations, he says, will be about how to enhance the garden landscape and elevate the horticultural experience for visitors.

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Yesterday at 2:00 AM CDT

JC Lemay photo

Plants are the main focus in this traditional landscape at Les Jardins de Métis in Grand-Métis, Que.

JC Lemay photo
                                Plants are the main focus in this traditional landscape at Les Jardins de Métis in Grand-Métis, Que.

Phil Broomfield lectures on Thomas Hardy’s horticultural history

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Preview

Phil Broomfield lectures on Thomas Hardy’s horticultural history

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025

It’s September, and just as the kids are back in school to gain knowledge, garden clubs and horticultural societies are planning program evenings that provide learning opportunities for their members and the gardening public.

Prior to the pandemic, few garden clubs used video conferencing services such as Zoom. But lockdown changed everything. Virtual programming not only allowed learning opportunities and networking to continue during COVID, but has since opened doors to a greater audience for both garden clubs and public speakers like Phil Broomfield.

Broomfield is a United Kingdom-based garden historian and storyteller who gives lectures to women’s institute groups, garden clubs, horticultural societies and other organizations whose members are interested in exploring the evolution of gardens, horticulture and design.

Broomfield, 44, is also a horticulturalist and owner of The Garden Doctor, a garden maintenance service in Bournemouth on the south coast of England.

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Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025

Phil Broomfield photo

A traditional cottage garden frames Thomas Hardy’s birthplace cob and thatch cottage, built by his great-grandfather in 1800.

Phil Broomfield photo
                                A traditional cottage garden frames Thomas Hardy’s birthplace cob and thatch cottage, built by his great-grandfather in 1800.

Finding a new (driveway) approach

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Preview

Finding a new (driveway) approach

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025

I’ve been involved in reno projects that involve forming, pouring and finishing concrete, but those tasks have always been left to the certified professionals.

In the case of a recently proposed driveway upgrade project, the costs could have gone up substantially because of changes to city code involving a new driveway approach that ties into a right-of-way. Could we find a creative solution that would wrangle the overall project costs closer to the anticipated amount?

In replacing an entire driveway and approach, the overall square footage generally dictates the costs — the volume of concrete required can be calculated by multiplying the square footage by the average depth. When prepping the area, gravel is compacted within temporary wooden forms set along the perimeter of the driveway and rebar is strategically placed to reinforce the concrete once it’s poured. After the topside finishing is done, partial-depth lines are cut at set intervals to discourage haphazard surface cracks.

Typically, the calculated volume of concrete required also dictates the amount of rebar and the overall labour needed to complete the project. This past spring, a change in city code upended the initial quote that had been provided to the homeowner. Although the driveway is residential, it was explained to me that the city now requires all driveway approaches to meet commercial standards. In other words, the approach would require a much more invasive preparation, which of course means higher costs.

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Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press

To avoid added costs due to recent changes in city code, the old driveway approach was retained and topped with asphalt, while the concrete driveway pad was completely replaced.

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press
                                To avoid added costs due to recent changes in city code, the old driveway approach was retained and topped with asphalt, while the concrete driveway pad was completely replaced.

How a shady pollinator desert became a flower-filled haven

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Preview

How a shady pollinator desert became a flower-filled haven

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Saturday, Sep. 6, 2025

Drive through any older, established neighbourhood in Winnipeg and you will see fully grown evergreen trees that dominate small front yard landscapes, often completely blocking houses from view. Decades ago, when the trees were small, they probably seemed like a very good idea.

While the growth rate of an evergreen tree is slow initially, it picks up once the tree is established. When conditions are optimum (full sun, well-drained soil), an evergreen can reach an impressive height of 19 metres and a spread of 7.5 metres — an elegant feature on a spacious lot but not ideal for a small urban property.

When Dawn Hicks and her husband purchased their bungalow on a quiet street in south Winnipeg in 1985, they inherited three existing evergreen trees that the previous owner had planted in the front yard. Nearly 40 years later, the trees had grown into monsters, their extensive root systems sapping moisture and nutrients from nearby perennials and plunging the Hicks’ 16-metre-wide front yard into deep shade with their spreading branches.

Shaded by boulevard trees, the aging evergreens started to decline.

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Saturday, Sep. 6, 2025

Terra Nova Nurseries photo

A long-lived perennial, Bergenia Vintage Rose features glossy leaves and large clusters of bright rose flowers in spring.

Terra Nova Nurseries photo
                                A long-lived perennial, Bergenia Vintage Rose features glossy leaves and large clusters of bright rose flowers in spring.

Porch project got a tad prickly

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Preview

Porch project got a tad prickly

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Saturday, Sep. 6, 2025

A dilapidated front porch in need of a facelift nearly led to adventures in bushwhacking when I had to work my way through foliage that had overgrown in recent years.

Although the homeowner prepared the porch by removing the old and weathered top-decking prior to my arrival, the bushes next to the porch proved to be a considerable challenge during this exterior upgrade.

During my first visit, and while the old porch was still intact, it was obvious the top decking boards were rotting and had begun to fail in certain areas. Upon a review of the porch’s undercarriage, it was determined the main beam and joists could be salvaged, having not been subjected to the same amount of weathering as the exposed lumber. The existing railing, which consisted of old-school spindles, would be replaced by an exterior railing that better suits the upgraded look of the porch once the new deck boards were installed.

As a first step, the porch was levelled by introducing adjustable deck jacks at all three post locations. Both old staircase accesses were removed and rebuilt by creating new stringers with 2x12 treated lumber that allows a deeper tread. With the structure once again fully framed, 2x6 top-decking was installed parallel with the front face of the house and along every stair tread. These tasks were relatively easy, unlike the next few, which involved negotiating the thicket of bushes along the majority of the porch’s perimeter.

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Saturday, Sep. 6, 2025

A close examination revealed that the beam and joists could be recycled for the upgrade.

A close examination revealed that the beam and joists could be recycled for the upgrade.

Some assembly required

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Preview

Some assembly required

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

I don’t often take on projects that simply require assembly. Pre-fab pergolas and storage sheds usually come with a detailed set of instructions and can be assembled by virtually anyone within a day or two.

So, I initially hesitated when a good client recently solicited my involvement to erect a yard shed, but I eventually agreed, thinking it would be a relatively easy project during a hectic summer build season.

Turns out, the actual build was far more complicated than expected.

It started out well enough.

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Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

MARC LABOSSIERE PHOTOS / FREE PRESS

This four-by-eight-foot shed is nestled in a convenient location adjacent to the family’s garage.

MARC LABOSSIERE PHOTOS / FREE PRESS
                                This four-by-eight-foot shed is nestled in a convenient location adjacent to the family’s garage.

10 beautiful plants to plant now

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Preview

10 beautiful plants to plant now

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

My favourite garden of all is the late summer garden. Plants have ripened and matured, their long stems and profusion of flowers and seedheads intermingling with neighbouring plants to produce a tapestry of colour and texture. Bees, butterflies and birds revel in the abundance.

Now is a perfect time of year to plan for next year’s garden. The warm soil temperature is ideal for establishing healthy root systems. Plants also experience less heat stress at this time of year and benefit from the increased rainfall that typically occurs in late summer and early fall.

Look around: is there an area of your garden where you would like to inject more colour, texture or drama? Why not introduce something different and intriguing to your garden and at the same time get a head start on spring? The selection at garden centres right now is just too good to pass up.

Let’s start with the plant that for many gardeners is the quintessential shade plant — the hosta. It’s not the only option for a shade ground cover but do keep your eyes peeled for Hosta Silly String. It is currently making waves on both sides of the pond. A 2022 introduction from the breeding work of Hans Hansen of Walters Gardens, Hosta Silly String won second place for best plant of the year at the 2025 Royal Horticultural Society’s Chelsea Flower Show.

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Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

Plantipp BV

Hosta Silly String has a tidy, mophead habit and intensely wavy, blue-green leaves.

Plantipp BV
                                Hosta Silly String has a tidy, mophead habit and intensely wavy, blue-green leaves.

Raising the bar

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Preview

Raising the bar

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

The backyard is often a homeowner’s sanctuary, a small getaway place that you can enjoy without having to travel. And for those who love to entertain outdoors, this personal oasis usually includes a main seating area and possibly even a fire pit.

For the longest time, good friends of mine had been dreaming of a covered deck that includes a bar — no doubt a place to demonstrate their hosting prowess. Very recently, this dream came true.

The covered deck is tantamount to a ground-level deck build, with four corner posts supporting a sloped roof. With the back shielded for privacy from deck surface to ceiling, an L-shaped bar is perfect for entertaining. Although the construction is fairly straightforward, there are a few considerations that could make or break this build.

Firstly, the backyard is sloped, roughly 15 inches over 12 feet. Therefore, is was necessary to create a level solid surface upon which the ground-level deck platform could be built. To accomplish this, the front side of the slope was excavated by 12 inches, which at level essentially met the lower side of the slope along the back. With approximately four inches of gravel laid within the cut area, flat diamond concrete pads were then installed to create the rigid, level surface upon which the deck is built. Using 2 x 8 treated lumber, the ground-level deck was framed on top. At all four corners, 6 x 6 posts were secured within the framework, intended as main supports for the subsequent roof. With the deck fully framed, 2 x 6 top decking was installed and the perimeter received 2 x 6 fascia.

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Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press

This covered ground-level deck boasts a custom two-tiered bar.

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press
                                This covered ground-level deck boasts a custom two-tiered bar.

Winnipeg’s sweet spot is still 3b

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Preview

Winnipeg’s sweet spot is still 3b

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Saturday, Aug. 16, 2025

In late 2023, when the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) released a new version of its plant hardiness zones map for the first time in a decade, the map showed an increase of approximately 1.39 degrees Celsius warmer than the 2012 map across the 48 states.

Plant hardiness zones are divided into two halves, denoted by the letters a and b. For example, zone 3 is divided into zone 3a and 3b, with the “a” being slightly colder than the “b.” With the 2023 map, about half the country shifted to the next warmer half zone and the rest remained in the same half zone.

Gardeners in the half of the U.S. which shifted into a hardiness zone half a zone warmer were ecstatic about all the new plants they could grow.

At the time, social media in this country lit up with questions from gardeners who wanted to know when a new plant hardiness zones map for Canada would be created. After all, the last update occurred in 2014 using climate data from the 1981 to 2010 period. In November 2023, when I first reached out to Dan McKenney and John Pedlar — the Canadian Forest Service researchers and plant hardiness experts who are the collaborative minds behind the hardiness zone map updates over the past couple of decades — they were working on a refresh.

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Saturday, Aug. 16, 2025

Natural Resources Canada photo

Canada’s updated plant hardiness zones map, released in July, uses climate data for the 1991-2020 period and shows shifts in zones in many parts of the country.

Natural Resources Canada photo
                                Canada’s updated plant hardiness zones map, released in July, uses climate data for the 1991-2020 period and shows shifts in zones in many parts of the country.

Pining for a perfect little porch

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Preview

Pining for a perfect little porch

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 16, 2025

I was thrilled to learn that the homeowners of a porch addition project from last fall were so thoroughly enjoying the new space that they wanted me to finish the interior walls and ceiling. After discussing several approaches, tongue and groove was chosen to create a rustic feel. Although the room measures only eight by eight feet, the knotty pine is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Framed using treated lumber, the exterior of the back porch had been sheathed using a light blue-grey vinyl siding that blends well with the composite decking and fascia of the porch base and stairs, along with white soffits, fascia and eavestrough. The roof was shingled using a colour and style that closely matches the main roofs of the house. With the exterior completed, the homeowners decided to leave the interior bare, showing studs and framing, because it was nothing more than a porch — until, of course, they realized how much they loved the space.

Although the interior showcased clean lines and consistent stud placement on the new walls, the old exterior walls with the old siding were now visible from within. By removing the old siding and prepping the old walls for the installation of tongue and groove pine, the entire space would soon become brand new.

With the old siding removed on the two existing walls, 2 x 4s were set vertically at 12-inch increments, thereby providing a nailing surface for the tongue and groove pine that would be installed horizontally. Along the ceiling, 2 x 4 strapping was installed to allow for the proper orientation of the knotty pine, which meets along the centre spine of the roof. Because the two newly framed walls were framed for the five slider windows and storm door, the stud placement was already perfect for the tongue and groove pine installation.

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Saturday, Aug. 16, 2025

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press

With tongue and groove pine on the ceilings and walls, the porch exudes rustic simplicity.

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press
                                With tongue and groove pine on the ceilings and walls, the porch exudes rustic simplicity.

Replacement gate built for increased durability

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Preview

Replacement gate built for increased durability

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 9, 2025

Anyone with a fenced property knows that the area most susceptible to failure is the gate. No matter how well it’s mounted on posts, the sheer repetitive action of opening and closing the gate creates stress and can cause posts to shift. Over time, the posts become loose and the gate begins to droop, creating an unstable fence section that requires attention.

During a recent fence-replacement project, the gate issue was twice as bad — a double French-door style gate had caused the posts on either side to teeter so much that the gates would barely open unless they were forced upward, relieving the downward pressure caused by the weight of the gates on the posts that had failed. The L-leg of the adjacent fence section was also wobbly and required replacement.

The old fencing was cut out between the posts and the posts were then heaved from the ground to make way for a new set. To mimic a neighbour’s fencing along the back of the yard, the new fence frame consisted of three rows of horizontal 2 x 4 boards set equidistant between 4 x 4 posts, with a 2 x 6 cap atop the 1 x 6 vertical fence boards that enclose the framing. Before the framework was installed, the existing fence post holes were re-drilled using a hand-held auger with an eight-inch bit. Each hole was dug to roughly three-and-a-half feet. The treated 4 x 4 posts were then placed into each hole along a string line and set using quarter down limestone to ensure the posts remain level and plumb along both sections.

With the posts in place, the tops of the 4 x 4s were then cut down to six feet, again using a string line to ensure they were level. The two sections of the L-fence were then fully framed using the aforementioned 2 x 4s and 2 x 6s. Unlike with a traditional gate-mounting process, however, the upper 2 x 6 cap continued overtop the double gates to provide extra rigidity while the gates are in use.

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Saturday, Aug. 9, 2025

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press

The double gate is reinforced by a 2 x 6 cap that spans from gate post to gate post.

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press
                                The double gate is reinforced by a 2 x 6 cap that spans from gate post to gate post.

That’s a wrap

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Preview

That’s a wrap

Marc LaBossiere 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 2, 2025

A mild reluctance washes over me every time a homeowner alludes to the hopeful possibility that their deck can get a facelift in lieu of a full replacement, primarily to reduce costs.

The fact is, until old top decking is removed, it’s nearly impossible to assess the condition of a deck’s joists and supports. As such, I always offer the proviso “no promises” — given the possibility that a complete demolition might be called for, starting from the ground up.

In this instance, we got lucky. During the first day of demo, the old deck’s wooden railings and staircases were removed and discarded, as were the weathered 2 x 6 cedar top-decking boards. Fortunately, the 2 x 8 joists were in good enough shape to recycle them, decreasing the cost of the deck redo. Before the facelift began, the entire 16-by-16-foot lower deck was re-levelled by lifting the far end and replacing a few existing support posts.

Then, two new staircases were created by cutting custom stair stringers on site, allowing deck access from either side of the yard. A better detailed wrap stair was built to a higher level leading to the pool. It allows pool access along the left, while a larger top-deck surface to the right is perfect for a chair or lounger. The inset of the wrap-stairs maximizes the lower-tier footprint, providing space for a patio table and chairs.

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Saturday, Aug. 2, 2025

Marc LaBossiere / Free Press

By insetting the wrap stairs to the higher tier, the lower tier is maximized, for a larger footprint.

Marc LaBossiere / Free Press
                                By insetting the wrap stairs to the higher tier, the lower tier is maximized, for a larger footprint.

Glitches call for quick fixes

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Preview

Glitches call for quick fixes

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Saturday, Jul. 26, 2025

I always aspire to achieve the best results for my clients under any circumstance. Whether it’s an interior or exterior project, each has its own set of variables that can wreak havoc.

But circumstances that cause issues can always be remedied, even when the outlook may seem grim. Two such scenarios presented themselves this spring — one outside and one inside. Fortunately, the fixes were quick and manageable once the proper approach was established.

Two summers ago, a huge lower-tier deck was added to an existing higher tier, primarily to surround a new above-ground pool. While the higher-tier deck was topped with old treated lumber, the homeowner wanted to sheathe the lower tier in a light-grey composite decking board, along with matching fascia for the stair risers and perimeter. The long-term plan is to reface the upper tier to match.

After the first winter, the homeowner enhanced their yard even more by placing patio blocks that lead to a firepit and seating area along the far corner of the new perimeter fence. The entire yard has become an oasis — truly a sight to behold.

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Saturday, Jul. 26, 2025

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press

The fascia board was fully removed and cut down to allow the top decking boards to move freely below it.

Marc LaBossiere photos / Free Press
                                The fascia board was fully removed and cut down to allow the top decking boards to move freely below it.

Good fences, good neighbours: privacy project can be done in a day

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Preview

Good fences, good neighbours: privacy project can be done in a day

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Saturday, Jul. 19, 2025

Shortly after I sheathed a ground-level deck in composite for a homeowner last summer, I was asked the best way to increase privacy from a neighbouring property.

There were two obvious options: erect a privacy wall along the side of the deck facing the neighbours’ place, or extend the existing fence to the corner of the homeowners’ house.

Although the former was seriously considered, the homeowner opted for the latter, which came with the secondary benefit of helping to protect the family pet from unnecessary distractions.

Other than for neighbours’ fully fenced-in yards on both sides, my client’s house was open at both corners, with makeshift folding pet fencing in place to keep the energetic doggo in the backyard. This was preferable to “blocking” the pup’s view completely, while maintaining a set area for the dog to roam in the yard.

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Saturday, Jul. 19, 2025

Marc LaBossiere photos

The new section of fence was designed to match the existing fence surrounding the neighbours’ property.

Marc LaBossiere photos
                                The new section of fence was designed to match the existing fence surrounding the neighbours’ property.

Homeowners’ vision brought to live with new decking, aluminum railings

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Preview

Homeowners’ vision brought to live with new decking, aluminum railings

Marc LaBossiere 5 minute read Saturday, Jul. 12, 2025

In the beginning of my career as a builder and renovator, my focus was to fill my calendar with work, period.

The early years were primarily filled with back-to-back interior projects, allowing me to build decks on weekends. Nowadays, I’ve reclaimed my weekends and my build schedule is divided into two seasons: interiors from October until June, and exterior projects during the warmer months.

Last week, after wrapping up the latest interior work, I was able to complete my first exterior project — and boy, was it ever nice to get back to the outdoors.

The project involved updating an existing 36-foot long by 8-foot deep covered front porch, which entailed replacing the old, weathered lumber decking, railings and unsightly lattice skirt with new two-tone composite decking, fascia and black aluminum railings — an enhancement the homeowners had dreamed about for several years. Once the colours of composite were chosen, the process got underway.

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Saturday, Jul. 12, 2025

MARC LABOSSIERE / FREE PRESS

The old lumber tops and skirt were removed from this covered front porch and replaced with two-tone composite decking and aluminum railings.

MARC LABOSSIERE / FREE PRESS
                                The old lumber tops and skirt were removed from this covered front porch and replaced with two-tone composite decking and aluminum railings.

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